Cuidados paliativos en pacientes con enfermedad crónica no oncológica avanzada en el primer nivel de atención
Keywords:
cuidados paliativos, atención primaria, equipo multidisciplinario, estrategias, enfermedades crónicasAbstract
La investigación destaca la importancia de mejorar el acceso a los cuidados paliativos para pacientes con enfermedades pulmonares crónicas, considerándolos como un derecho humano universal. Se enfoca en la implementación de políticas de salud, formación de personal capacitado y estrategias de mejora que enfaticen la integración temprana, la formación de profesionales y la adaptación cultural y geográfica. A través de una revisión utilizando la declaración PRISMA, se encontraron 43 artículos relevantes que subrayaron la necesidad de proporcionar cuidados paliativos mediante un enfoque holístico y multidisciplinario para garantizar una atención de calidad tanto a los pacientes como a sus familiares. Se mencionaron diversas estrategias para mejorar estos cuidados, como la capacitación del personal médico, la telemedicina, la implementación de equipos multidisciplinarios y la mejora de la comunicación. Además, se resalta la importancia de la colaboración entre diferentes profesionales de la salud para abordar las complejas necesidades de los pacientes y sus familias, no solo a nivel físico, sino también emocional y psicológico.
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